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was
appointed Plenipotentiary General for Labor Allocation on 21 March 1942, and
the Central Planning Board was created on 22 April 1942.
Turning now to
the defendant's position as Chief of the Jaegerstab. The Jaegerstab was formed
pursuant to a Speer decree of 1 March 1944, for the purpose of increasing the
production of German fighter aircraft, which, because of effective and heavy
raids by strategic air forces of Great Britain and America, had suffered a
production decrease to a figure below 1,000 planes a month.
Because of
this reduced production of fighter planes, Milch had requested Speer to
establish a commission to deal with this most vital problem. The commission was
created and Speer and Milch were joint chiefs. The Jaegerstab was actually a
group of experts, drawn from the various phases of German industry and
supplemented by representatives of the various Ministries concerned, such as
Labor, Supply, Transportation, Power and Energy, Raw Materials, Health,
Repairs, and so forth. Meetings were held almost daily, in the
beginning at the Air Ministry in Berlin and later at Tempelhof airfield in the
same city. The Jaegerstab functions were these: the quick repair of plants
damaged in bombing or strafing operations, the dispersal of German aircraft
plants, and the construction of underground factories for aircraft production.
As it was with the Central Planning Board, so it was with the
Jaegerstab, a major problem was the procurement of slave labor. The workers for
the Jaegerstab were procured from the Sauckel Ministry, from occupied
countries, and from the SS, who supplied concentration camp inmates and
Hungarian Jews.
So successful was the work of the Jaegerstab that Speer
decided to enlarge its functions to include other phases of armament and
munitions production. Accordingly, on 1 August 1944, he issued a decree
expanding the functions of the Jaegerstab and changing its name to
Ruestungsstab. The Position of Generalluftzeugmeister was taken over by the
defendant in 1941, following the death of Colonel General Ernst Udet. In this
post the defendant was in charge of all technical research in the Luftwaffe and
his was the over-all responsibility for all aircraft production. As such he
spoke for the Luftwaffe in the meetings of the Central Planning Board and in
conferences with Hitler. It is obvious that here again the procurement of labor
was a primary consideration for one who had the complete responsibility for
keeping the Luftwaffe in the air.
In the trial before the International
Military Tribunal, it was
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