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war
of offense, but only because, understanding the international situation, he was
convinced that England would fight against the Nazi regime.
Up to that
time, your Honor, nobody can find any inconsistency in the defendant's outlook.
It was no offense if he requested a Wehrmacht for his country in view of the
world situation, and therefore he favored a reasonable rearmament. As long as
all nations were peace-minded and maintained armies, Germany had the right to
maintain armed forces as well. I beg you to remember that the defendant
demanded from his superiors that rearmament should be effected in a slow and
reasonable manner and that he had differences with them on account of this.
It was not for nothing, your Honor, I repeat that. Only for one to keep
all these things in mind will it be possible to judge whether or not the
defendant's statement regarding the conference of 23 May 1939 is correct. A man
who loves peace and works for peace was present at that conference and states
today, or testified that the speech in question did not contain any mention of
aggressive war against Poland or any other country. He even testified in this
courtroom that this speech did not have the contents as it is laid down in the
Schmundt protocol.
I realize that the International Military Tribunal
came to the conclusion that the Schmundt protocol is V correct. All defendants
and witnesses who were heard at that time declared that the contents of the
speech were not of so aggressive a nature as it is laid down in the minutes.
The defense counsel made a mistake at that time of not calling all the
witnesses which I requested. Nobody went to the trouble of critically examining
the text of the record. I can understand why the IMT reached a different
conclusion, having heard only the defendants' general objection, which remained
unsubstantiated in detail. Nowhere is it yet permissible in law to maintain the
verdict of a previous court when new and better evidence has been submitted.
The witnesses Warlimont, Schniewind, Engel, and Raeder stated that
several passages of the Schmundt record contained a number of false assertions
regarding Hitler's words. Warlimont testified that he was not present, although
he is listed as among those present. Milch's testimony made it absolutely
definite that Goering was not present. If there were only so few persons
present and there were mistakes made concerning the presence of persons, the
record must have been made up a long time after the event, otherwise no faults
of that kind would have been possible. Schniewind testified that a number of
points contained in the Schmundt record were never discussed at that time at
all. He had the opinion that many ideas laid down in the record were borne
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