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[how...] ever, obtained better food for everyone working under him
for armament. It was he who was the first to obtain extra rations for his air
armament industry because the workers worked overtime. As a number of records
of the Central Planning Board and the Jaegerstab show, he obtained additional
rations for the prisoners of war and, for example, sent the Russians into
agriculture so that they might get better food there and be padded a little. He
had an office set up in the Jaegerstab in order to obtain additional food and
clothing for the workers, as the witness Schmelter has testified.
The
improvement in the food of the inmates of Rechlin concentration camp was part
of these measures. If he did this through his estate, it was because he had no
influence with the administration of the concentration camps in respect of the
issue of additional ration cards.
It would not correspond with justice
if he was pronounced punishable for the employment of concentration camp
inmates under these conditions. The compulsory labor of prisoners has always
been lawful in Germany even before the Third Reich. He knew nothing of
cruelties and atrocities or inhuman treatment. Therefore, his consent to these
cannot be proved.
If I may summarize then, I believe that my opening
statement for the defense had correctly revealed that Milch was not a slave
holder, moreover that he never aspired to be one, that he was of the opinion
that the employment of such workers was permitted, and finally that he had done
everything to keep down the employment of foreign workers as much as possible
and to make it as humane as possible. At any rate the prosecution's description
of him is in no way accurate, and could only originate from a misunderstanding
of the man, his speeches, and of his background. Sauckel and Speer had far
greater responsibility in this connection. It was they who lead real influence,
and not Milch, but even in the case of Speer who was higher than Milch in his
position, the International Military Tribunal has granted extenuating
circumstances in connection with the manpower issue. I am convinced that Milch
thought employing such labor was permissible, and that he did everything in his
power to keep such employment to the lowest level and as human as possible.
I am conscious of the fact that the verdict of the International
Military Tribunal is a great obstacle for me, and nevertheless the Tribunal was
merely composed of human beings, and it had passed judgment under particularly
difficult circumstances, and in composition it opened the door to politics into
the courtroom. I do not need to remind you that in the English speaking
countries, several verdicts of the Tribunal were subjected to very
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