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decree of 29 January 1943. The practice of seditious undermining of
the military power, to which the indictment refers, therefore did not take
place until Schlegelberger's retirement. At the time of Schlegelberger's tenure
of office these cases of defeatism were judged according to the Insidious
Statement Law [Heimtueckegesetz] and were not punishable by death but by a
maximum penalty of 5 years' imprisonment. The extension of the German criminal
jurisdiction to include crimes committed abroad as well was practiced before
Schlegelberger took over the administration.
I shall deal in detail
with the legal question of the extension of German law to the occupied
territories and I shall throw some light on the origin and the application of
the ordinance concerning crimes of Poles and Jews. I shall show by means of the
documents already submitted by the prosecution what demands were trade by the
Party concerning the treatment of the Poles and Jews and how these requests
were opposed by law and in practice. Schlegelberger's general attitude toward
the Jewish question will be the subject of the discussion.
Even if the
prosecution connects the defendant Schlegelberger with the extradition to the
police of so-called asocial persons as well as of Poles and of Jews, the
defense will prove that those orders were only given according to an agreement
made between Himmler and Thierack in September 1942. Previous, special cases
only concerned direct orders by Hitler given to the police and which could not
be prevented by the administration of justice. We shall see that the police had
started during the time of Guertner to remove prisoners from the prison by
command of Hitler if Hitler considered the sentence passed during the criminal
proceedings, a too mild one. Only in order to prevent this if possible or at
least to restrict it did Guertner insist that he be informed of this order at
the same time as were the police. It was only because of that request that the
administration of justice dealt with these matters at all. It will be proved
that everything possible was done In order to prevent extraditions to the
police.
I shall also speak of the practice of granting pardons and find
here also a confirmation of Schlegelberger's general attitude.
The
indictment also deals with the so-called euthanasia. We shall see that
Schlegelberger opposed the carrying out of the euthanasia program soon after
taking over the administration. He obviously succeeded, for we shall establish
that the measures were stopped in August 1941 and were only started again at
the time of Thierack as can be seen from the meeting described by the witness
Suchomel.
Concerning sterilization, we shall offer abundant evidence to
prove that the practice of the courts, for protecting the hereditary
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