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of
trade, the construction of Autobahnen [super highways], the elimination of
unemployment, the creation of great social institutions, as for instance the
National Socialist Public Welfare Association (NSV) and the Winter Relief
Scheme (WHW), continuously, year in, year out, were in the limelight with the
German public and overshadowed everything else, not to mention events in the
field of foreign policy like the Anglo-German Naval Treaty, international sport
events such as the Olympic games, etc. The greater part of the population, even
the educated classes, were not aware that unemployment was only eliminated by
an ever more formidable increase of the economic capacity for the purpose of
the coming war, and that the donations and subscriptions which the people
collected by hard work for their social institutions, disappeared in the gorge
of rearmament. Did not Hitler's protestations that the construction of
Autobahnen was to be considered proof of Germany's peaceful intentions of
reconstruction, and not as the expression of militaristic mentality, sound
entirely convincing in view of the fact that should it come to the point these
same Autobahnen would operate strategically to Germany's disadvantage which
actually did happen?
By his systematic and indubitably extremely
cunning propaganda policy, Dr. Goebbels brought about step by step a constantly
increasing isolation from foreign countries which made it more and more
impossible to form a truly objective judgment about other countries and
questions of foreign policy. It is true, treaties with foreign countries were
heralded with much publicity as proof of the desire for amicable cooperation
with other nations. Considering these circumstances, were men, even those in
higher positions, as for instance, Dr. Rothenberger, who did not have the
slightest insight into matters of foreign policy, to show less confidence in
the National Socialist leadership of the state than evidently was manifested by
the foreign statesmen who concluded treaties with the Third Reich. Suspicious
events were not discussed by the press and the public and thus escaped public
attention and judgment to a large extent. Insofar as dangerous practices of
national socialism were still discernible in domestic and foreign policy, they
never appeared as naked facts before the German public as is stated by the IMT
verdict but were exhaustively "disguised" in comments rendered harmless or even
excused and justified as the results of alleged intrigues by the opposing camp.
Without wishing to deny that there exists a certain predisposition on
the part of the German people for the reception of authoritarian wisdom, bad
though it may often be, one cannot get around the fact, that, based on the
circumstances described above, the
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