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| For information: |
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1. The Chief Reich
Prosecutor at the Reich Supreme Court and People's
Court |
| 2. The Attorneys
General |
| 3. The Chief Public
Prosecutors |
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Subject: Judges' Letters
I will,
can, and must not tell the judge who is called to preside over a trial, how to
decide an individual case. The judge must remain independent in order to be
able to carry the full personal responsibility for his decisions. I therefore
cannot order him to use a certain legal interpretation but only try to convince
him how he can help the nation by correcting or regulating with the aid of the
law a life that has gotten into disorder or is ripe to be brought into order.
In this respect the profession of the judge and that of the physician
are akin he gives aid to the compatriot who asks him for help and thus
prevents damage to the community. The judge, like a physician, must be able to
eliminate the seat of a disease or perform operations like a surgeon.
This conception of the duties of the administration of justice has
already been accepted by the German jurists to a great extent. Its practical
conclusions, however, have not been fully applied yet in the field of the
administration of justice.
To aid the judge in fulfilling his high duty
in the life of our people, I have decided to publish the "Judges' Letters."
They shall be distributed to all German judges and public prosecutors. These
judges' letters will contain decisions, which I consider to be especially
worthwhile mentioning on account of result or argumentation. With these
decisions I intend to show how a better decision could or should have been
found; on the other hand good, and for the national community important,
decisions shall be cited as examples.
The judges' letters are not meant
to create a new casuistry, which would lead to a further ossification of the
administration of justice and to a guardianship over the judges. They are
rather aimed at telling how judicial authorities think National Socialist
justice should be applied and thereby give the judge the inner security and
freedom to come to the right decision.
The contents of these letters
are confidential; the chief of an office shall keep them personally, and let
every judge and public prosecutor take notice of them against receipt.
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