| |
| In like manner certain categories of
the SD were defined as criminal organizations. Again, we
quote: |
| |
"In dealing with the SD the
Tribunal includes Aemter III, VI, and VII of the RSHA, and all other members of
the SD, including all local representatives and agents, honorary or otherwise,
whether they were technically members of the SS or not, but not including
honorary informers who were not members of the SS and members of the Abwehr who
were transferred to the SD."¹ |
| In like manner certain categories of the SS
were declared to constitute criminal organizations: |
| |
"In dealing with the SS the
Tribunal includes all persons who had been officially accepted as members of
the SS including the members of the Allgemeine SS, members of the Waffen SS,
members of the SS Totenkopf-Verbaende, and the members of any of the different
police forces who were members of the SS. The Tribunal does not include the
so-called SS riding units."² |
| C. C. Law 10 provides that we are bound by
the findings as to the criminal nature of these groups or organizations.
However, it should be added that the criminality of these groups and
organizations is also established by the evidence which has been received in
the pending case. Certain of the defendants are charged in the indictment with
membership in the following groups or organizations which have been declared
and are now found to be criminal, to wit: The Leadership Corps, the SD, and the
SS. In passing upon these charges against the respective defendants, the
Tribunal will apply the tests of criminality set forth above.
|
| |
| |
CRIMES UNDER THE NIGHT AND
FOG DECREE [NACHT UND NEBEL ERLASS] |
| |
| Paragraph 13 of count two of the indictment
charges in substance that the Ministry of Justice participated with the OKW and
the Gestapo in the execution of the Hitler decree of Night and Fog whereby
civilians of occupied countries accused of alleged crimes in resistance
activities against German occupying forces were spirited away for secret trial
by special courts of the Ministry of Justice within the Reich; that the
victim's whereabouts, trial, and subsequent disposition were kept completely
secret, thus serving the dual purpose of terrorizing the victim's relatives and
associates and barring recourse to evidence, witnesses, or counsel for defense.
If the accused was acquitted, or if convicted, after serving his sentence, he
was handed over to the Gestapo for |
__________ ¹ Ibid., pp. 267-268.
² Ibid., p. 273.
1031 |