| |
| [terri
] tories. Its enforcement brought
about a systematic rule of violence, brutality, outrage, and terror against the
civilian populations of territories overrun and occupied by the Nazi armed
forces. The IMT treated the crimes committed under the Night and Fog decree as
war crimes and found as follows: |
| |
"The territories occupied by
Germany were administered in violation of the laws of war. The evidence is
quite overwhelming of a systematic rule of violence, brutality, and terror. On
7 December 1941 Hitler issued the directive since known as the 'Nacht and Nebel
Erlass' (Night and Fog decree), under which persons who committed offenses
against the Reich or the German forces in occupied territories, except where
the death sentence was certain, were to be taken secretly to Germany and handed
over to the SIPO and SD for trial and punishment in Germany. This decree was
signed by the defendant Keitel. After these civilians arrived in Germany, no
word of them was permitted to reach the country from which they came, or their
relatives; even in cases when they died awaiting trial the families were not
informed, the purpose being to create anxiety in the minds of the families of
the arrested person. Hitler's purpose in issuing this decree was stated by the
defendant Keitel in a covering letter, dated 12 December 1941, to be as
follows: "'Efficient and enduring intimidation can only be achieved either by
capital punishment or by measures by which the relatives of the criminal and
the population do not know the fate of the criminal. This aim is achieved when
the criminal is transferred to Germany.' |
| * * * * * * * * *
* |
| |
"The brutal suppression of all
opposition to the German occupation was not confined to severe measures against
suspected members of resistance movements themselves, but was also extended to
their families."¹ |
| The Tribunal also found
that: |
| |
"One of the most notorious means of
terrorizing the people in occupied territories was the use of the concentration
camps." ² |
| Reference is here made to the detailed
description by the IMT judgment of the manner of operation of concentration
camps and to the appalling cruelties and horrors found to have been committed
therein. Such concentration camps were used extensively for the NN prisoners in
the execution of the Night and Fog decree as will be later shown. |
__________ ¹ Ibid., pp. 232-233.
² Ibid., p. 234.
1033 |