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and NN prisoners who included Frenchmen,
Dutchmen, and Belgians. From time to time by secret decree prisoners were
transferred to the concentration camps at Mauthausen. Defendant Engert, the
official representative of the department of justice, visited and officially
inspected the prison and knew of these conditions.
By his affidavit
Engert states that Thierack told him the Night and Fog prisoners had to be
treated with special precaution, not allowed any correspondence, locked up
hermetically from the outer world, and that care should be taken that their
real names remain unknown to the lower prison personnel. Engert further states
that these orders were the result of the Fuehrer decree of 7 December 1941 and
that Thierack told him the Night and Fog prisoners were accused of resistance
and violence against the armed forces. He did not know what became of these NN
prisoners at the various prison camps. He did know that an agreement existed
with the Gestapo that the bodies of Night and Fog prisoners should be given to
them for secret burial. It was shown by other testimony that defendant Engert
was ministerial director, who handled and investigated the Night and Fog
prisoners and that he was in charge of the task of transferring prisoners and
knew their nationality and the character of crime charged against them.
On 14 June 1944 defendant von Ammon wrote Bormann, Chief of the Party
Chancellery, a letter sent by way of defendant Mettgenberg, requesting
permission of the Fuehrer to inform NN women held under death sentence of the
fact that such sentence has been reprieved, since he considers it to be
unnecessarily cruel to keep these "condemned women" in suspense for years as to
whether their death sentence will be carried out.
Mrs. Solf, the widow
of a former distinguished German cabinet officer and ambassador, testified that
she was tried and held as a political prisoner of the Nazi regime for several
years in Ravensbrueck concentration camp and other prisons where a large number
of foreign women were imprisoned. Concerning the ill-treatment of these women
and the prison conditions under which they were incarcerated, Mrs. Solf
testified: |
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"As to the prisoners who were with
me at Ravensbrueck, as far as I can remember there was only an Italian woman of
Belgian descent who was treated well, better than we were. However, in the
penitentiary of Cottbus, as well as in the prison of Moabit, I met many
foreigners. In the penitentiary of Cottbus, there alone were 300 French women
who were sentenced to death, and five Dutch women sentenced to death who after
a week or two were pardoned to penitentiary terms and whom
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