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[interpreta
] tion by defense
counsel is not always sufficient because their French mostly is not good enough
and defendants were brought to the place of trial only shortly before it was
held." |
The same difficulty arose as to Czech
defendants.
A report on a conference with respect to new procedure
in treatment of Night and Fog cases originating in the Netherlands, signed "von
Ammon" and "Mettgenberg, 9 November 1943", addressed to Ministerial Director
Engert and others, states that while returning from The Hague to Berlin the
undersigned representative of the Reich Ministry of Justice held on 5 November
as scheduled, a conference with the head officials of the court of appeals at
Hamm and that defendant Joel thought the housing of NN prisoners, also such of
Dutch nationality, at Papenburg, would be possible and unobjectionable. This
was later carried out.
A secret letter dated 29 December 1943,
addressed to defendant von Ammon from the presiding judge and chief prosecutor
of Hamm Court of Appeals notified von Ammon of an imminent conference
concerning transfer of the NN trials to the NN Special Courts at Oppeln and
Katowice.
A letter from Breslau dated 10 January 1944, signed by Dr.
Sturm, asks that ministerial councillor, defendant von Ammon, be available for
a meeting at Breslau between 15 and 31 January 1944 to discuss routine
proceedings for handling NN cases.
A letter addressed to the German
commander of the French occupied zone states that effective from 15 November
1943 all cases of crimes committed against the Reich or the occupation forces
in occupied French zones hitherto submitted to the ordinary legal authorities
were to be taken over by the Special Court and attorney general in Cologne and
Breslau.
The defendant von Ammon attended conferences with public
prosecutors in Breslau and Katowice (Poland) on 18 and 19 February 1944,
concerning housing of NN prisoners and possibility of transferring NN cases
from the Netherlands, Belgium, and northern France to Special Courts in Poland
for trial; von Ammon reported the results of these conferences in detail to,
among others, the defendant Klemm (under secretary) and personally wrote on his
report that he had secured appropriate Gauleiter's concurrence to the proposed
transfer. Shortly thereafter the Ministry of Justice issued a decree endorsed
to the defendant Mettgenberg for signature, and submitted twice to von Ammon,
for information and cosignature, whereby these Dutch, Belgian, and northern
French NN cases were to be transferred to Silesia for trial. In response to
this decree, von Ammon was personally notified that the defendant Joel (then
general public prosecutor at Hamm) |
1051 |