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Ministry of Justice. On 10 October 1931 he
was appointed Secretary of State in the Reich Ministry of Justice under
Minister of Justice Guertner, which position he held until Guertner's death.
Upon Guertner's death on 29 January 1941 Schlegelberger was put in charge of
the Reich Ministry of Justice as administrative Secretary of State. When
Thierack became the new Minister of Justice on 20 August 1942, Schlegelberger
resigned from the Ministry.
In 1938 Hitler ordered Schlegelberger to
join the NSDAP Schlegelberger testified that he made no use of the Party, that
he never attended a Party meeting, that none of his family belonged to the
Party, and that Party attitudes often rendered his position difficult. However,
upon his retirement as Acting Minister of Justice on 20 August 1942,
Schlegelberger received a letter of appreciation from Hitler together with a
gift of 100,000 RM.
Later in 1944 Hitler gave Schlegelberger the
special privilege to use the 100,000 RM to purchase a farm, which under the
rule then prevailing could have been purchased only by an expert agriculturist.
Schlegelberger states that the 100,000 RM were on deposit in a Berlin German
bank to his account when the collapse came. Thus, it is shown that Hitler and
Schlegelberger were not too objectionable to each other. These transactions
also show that Hitler was at least attempting to reward Schlegelberger for good
and faithful service rendered in the performance of some of which
Schlegelberger committed both war crimes and crimes against humanity as charged
in the indictment. We have already adverted to his speech at the University of
Rostock on 10 March 1936, on the subject, "A Nation Beholds Its Rightful Law."
In this speech Schlegelberger declared: |
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"In the sphere of criminal law the
road to a creation of justice in harmony with the moral concepts of the new
Reich has been opened up by a new wording of section 2 of the criminal code,
whereby a person is also (to) be punished even if his deed is not punishable
according to the law, but if he deserves punishment in accordance with the
basic concepts of criminal law and the sound instincts of the people. This new
definition became necessary because of the rigidity of the norm in force
hitherto." |
| As amended, section 2 remained in effect
until repealed by Law No. 11 of the Allied Control Council. The term "the sound
people's sentiment" as used in amended section 2 has been the subject of much
discussion and difference of view as to both its proper translation and
interpretation. We regard the statute as furnishing no objective standards "by
which the people's sound sentiment may be measured". In application and in fact
this expression became the "healthy instincts" of Hitler and his
coconspirators. |
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