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| was interned in Switzerland and that many
Poles had been caught at the frontier, some of whom could be convicted of
planning to join the Polish Legion in Switzerland. The court, with unwanted
candor, states that "the trial did not show any concrete evidence that the
defendant * * * had any knowledge of a Polish Legion in Switzerland." It held
that due to lack of evidence "the defendant could not be convicted of the crime
of preparation for treason and of treasonably aiding the enemy." The opinion of
the People's Court continues (NG-355, Pros. Ex. 128) |
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"The defendant is, however, guilty
according to the result of the trial, of an offense under the ordinance
relating to the administration of penal law for Poles, of 4 December 1941. The
general conditions of this ordinance are fulfilled, as the defendant is, by
origin, education, and sentiment, a racial Pole and was on 1 September 1939
resident in the former Polish State. In leaving his place of work as an
agricultural laborer, of his own accord, at the end of July, i.e., during the
harvest, he disturbed the orderly procedure of the harvest work of his employer
to the detriment of the harvest. His action moreover was detrimental to the
whole of the German people, for in leaving his place of work in order to go
abroad he deprived the German people forever of his labor. Germany, in order to
cover her war needs and to ensure food supplies for the front as well as for
home, however, needs all persons employed, including foreigners. Every worker
who by escape abroad deprives the German war economy for good of his labor,
reduces the number of badly needed manpower, and thus endangers the interest of
the German people." |
The court held that it was irrelevant whether
the Pole knocked the customs official down, because in any event he used force
sufficient to prevent his arrest at the time. It observed that under the law
against Poles and Jews "the only possible penalty is the death sentence, unless
a less serious case can be made out in the defendant's favor. The senate was
not able to recognize such case."
The opinion concludes as
follows: |
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"But by using violence against the
customs officer who was going to arrest him and thus resisting the legal German
authority, he has proved himself such a fanatical and violent Pole that he has
forfeited any right for leniency. In view of the heavy responsibility of the
Polish nation for the bloodshed caused during the weeks of August and September
1939, it is the duty of every member of this nation to obey willingly the rules
of the German authorities. A Pole who, on the contrary,
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