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EXECUTIVE ORDER 9547
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PROVIDING FOR REPRESENTATION OF THE UNITED
STATES IN PREPARING AND PROSECUTING CHARGES OF ATROCITIES AND WAR CRIMES
AGAINST THE LEADERS OF THE EUROPEAN AXIS POWERS AND THEIR PRINCIPAL AGENTS AND
ACCESSORIES |
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By virtue of the authority vested in me as
President and as Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, under the
Constitution and statutes of the United States, it is ordered as follows:
1. Associate Justice Robert H. Jackson is hereby designated to act as
the Representative of the United States and as its Chief of Counsel in
preparing and prosecuting charges of atrocities and war crimes against such of
the leaders of the European Axis powers and their principal agents and
accessories as the United States may agree with any of the United Nations to
bring to trial before an international military tribunal. He shall serve
without additional compensation but shall receive such allowance for expenses
as may be authorized by the President.
2. The Representative named
herein is authorized to select and recommend to the President or to the head of
any executive department, independent establishment, or other federal agency
necessary personnel to assist in the performance of his duties hereunder. The
head of each executive department, independent establishment, and other federal
agency is hereby authorized to assist the Representative named herein in the
performance of his duties hereunder and to employ such personnel and make such
expenditures, within the limits of appropriations now or hereafter available
far the purpose, as the Representative named herein may deem necessary to
accomplish the purposes of this order, and may make available, assign, or
detail for duty with the Representative named herein such members of the armed
forces and other personnel as may be requested for such purposes.
3.
The Representative named herein is authorized to cooperate with, and receive
the assistance of, any foreign Government to the extent deemed necessary by him
to accomplish the purposes of this order. |
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HARRY
S. TRUMAN |
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THE WHITE HOUSE, May 2, 1945
(F. R. Doc. 45-7256; Filed, May 3, 1945;10:57 a.
m.) |
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LONDON AGREEMENT OF 8
AUGUST 1945 |
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AGREEMENT by the Government of the UNITED
STATES or AMERICA, the Provisional Government of the FRENCH REPUBLIC, the
Government of the UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND and the
Government of the UNION of SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS for the Prosecution and
Punishment of the MAJOR WAR CRIMINALS of the EUROPEAN Axis
WHEREAS the
United Nations have from time to time made declarations of their intention that
War Criminals shall be brought to justice;
AND WHEREAS the Moscow
Declaration of the 30th October 1943 on German atrocities in Occupied Europe
stated that those German Officers and men and members of the Nazi Party who
have been responsible for or have taken a consenting part in atrocities and
crimes will be sent back to the countries in which their abominable deeds were
done in order that they may be judged and punished according to the laws of
these liberated countries and of the free Governments that will be created
therein;
AND WHEREAS this Declaration was stated to be without
prejudice to the |
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