| B. The legal prerequisites for a putative necessity and a
putative legitimate self-defense according to continental legal
conceptions. |
| |
| I. |
Self-defense. |
| 1. |
According to German law. |
| 2. |
According to Soviet law. |
| |
|
| II. |
Necessity. |
| 1. |
According to German law. |
| 2. |
According to Soviet law. |
| |
|
| III. |
Conclusions drawn from a comparison of the two systems of
law. |
| |
|
| C. Inclusion of the concrete case under the established legal pre
requisites. |
| 1. |
The objective prerequisites: The war against the Soviet Union as
exceptional war. |
| |
a. The attitude of the Soviet Union towards
international law from
its formation to the outbreak of war in 1941. |
| |
|
(aa) |
Class
struggle and international war in the light of Soviet theory. |
| |
|
(bb) |
Use of
international law as a means in the fight against the non-communist
states. |
| |
|
(cc) |
The
practice of the Soviet Union with regard to international law before the
outbreak of the war with Germany. |
|
b. The conduct of the U.S.S.R. after the outbreak of
war in 1941. |
| |
|
(aa) |
to the
question of being bound by war conventions. |
| |
|
(bb) |
conduct
of the so-called partisan warfare. |
| |
| 2. |
The subjective prerequisites: bolshevism and Judaism
|
| |
a. The merger of the "Jewish problem with the Bolshevist
problem" according to the official Nazi theory.
|
| |
b. Link between Jewry and Bolshevism according to the
personal experiences and
conceptions of the defendants. |
| |
|
|
3. |
Conclusions in regard to criminal law. |
| |
a. Putative assistance in case of distress. |
| |
b. Putative necessity. |
| |
| |
| |
| INTRODUCTION |
| |
| Subject and
Outline of this Expert Opinion |
| |
| The present expert opinion has
to deal with only a part of the questions which will be discussed during the
trial. It does not propose to investigate whether the acts of the defendants
represent the characteristic elements of a given crime, i.e., whether they can
|