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telegraphist Fritsch, nobody, with
the exception of the radio personnel, was allowed to enter the radio station.
This is the reason why only the above-mentioned persons had knowledge of the
exact contents of these radio reports. The reports were dictated directly to
Fritsch by Ohlendorf or Seibert. After the report had been sent off by Fritsch
I received it for filing. In cases in which numbers of executions were reported
a space was left open, so that I never knew the total amount of persons killed.
The written reports were sent to Berlin by courier. These reports contained
exact details and descriptions of the places in which the actions had taken
place, the course of the operations, losses, number of places destroyed and
persons killed, arrest of agents, reports on interrogations, reports on the
civilian sector, etc." (NO-2716.) |
The defendant Blume testified that he
completely dismissed the thought of ever filing a false report because he
regarded that as unworthy of himself.
Then, the actual figures
mentioned in the reports, staggering though they are, do by no means tell the
entire story. Since the objective of the Einsatzgruppen was to exterminate all
people falling in the categories announced in the Fuehrer Order, the completion
of the job in any given geographical area was often simply announced with the
phrase, "There is no longer any Jewish population." Cities, towns, and villages
were combed by the Kommandos and when all Jews in that particular community
were killed, the report-writer laconically telegraphed or wrote to Berlin that
the section in question was "freed of Jews." Sometimes the extermination area
covered a whole country like Esthonia or a large territory like the Crimea. In
determining the numbers killed in a designation of this character one needs
merely to study the atlas and the census of the period in question. Sometimes
the area set aside for an execution operation was arbitrarily set according to
Kommandos. Thus one finds in the reports such entries as "The fields of
activity of the Kommandos is freed of all Jews."
And then there were
the uncounted thousands who died a death premeditated by the Einsatz units
without their having to do the killing. When Jews were herded into a few
miserable houses which were fenced off and called a "ghetto", this was
incarceration but incarceration without a prison warden to bring them
food. The reports make it abundantly clear that in these ghettos death was
rampant, even before the Einsatz units began the killing off of the survivors.
When, in a given instance, all male Jews and Jewesses over the age of 12 were
executed, there remained, of course, all the children under 12. They were
doomed to perish. Then there were those who were worked to death. All these
fatalities are un- [...mistakably] |
432 |