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however, was not so chivalrous as the officer
indicated. The report states further |
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"Generalfeldmarschall von Reichenau
has, on 10 October 1941, issued an order which states clearly that the Russian
soldier has to be considered on principle a representative of bolshevism and
has also to be treated accordingly by the Wehrmacht." |
Perhaps the nadir in heartlessness and
cowardice was reached by these murder groups when one of the Kommandos brutally
killed helpless, wounded prisoners of war. Einsatzgruppe C, reporting (November
1941) on an execution performed by Sonderkommando 4a, stated
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" * * * the larger part were again
Jews, and a considerable part of these were again Jewish prisoners of war who
had been handed over by the Wehrmacht. At Borispol, at the request of the
commander of the Borispol PW camp, a platoon of Sonderkommando 4a shot 752
Jewish prisoners of war on 14 October 1941, and 357 Jewish prisoners of war on
10 October 1941, among them some commissioners and 78 wounded Jews, handed over
by the camp physician." (NO-2830.) |
METHODS OF
EXECUTION |
|
How were the executions conducted? What was
the modus operandi? On this subject history need not remain in the dark.
Several of the executioners have themselves cleared away all mystery as to just
how they accomplished their extraordinary deeds. Defendant Paul Blobel, who
stated that his Sonderkommando killed between 10,000 and 15,000 people,
described in some detail one performance he personally directed. Specifying
that from 700 to 1,000 persons were involved in this execution, he related how
he divided his unit into shooting squads of 30 men each. Then, the mass graves
were prepared |
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"Out of the total number of the
persons designated for the execution, 15 men were led in each case to the brink
of the mass grave where they had to kneel down, their faces turned toward the
grave. At that time, clothes and valuables were not yet collected. Later on
this was changed. * * * When the men were ready for the execution, one of my
leaders who was in charge of this execution squad gave the order to shoot.
Since they were kneeling on the brink of the mass grave, the victims fell, as a
rule, at once into the mass grave. I have always used rather large execution
squads, since I declined to use men who were specialists for shots in the neck
[Genickschussspezialisten]. Each squad shot for about one hour and was then
replaced. The persons who still had to be shot were assembled near the place of
the execution and were guarded by mem- [...bers] |
443 |