. ©MAZAL LIBRARY

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. NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNAL
Volume IV · Page 504
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sweet and precious. The Kommando leader testified that the danger existed they might fall into the hands of the Russians. But at last they overcame their apprehensions and they found themselves in the mood to celebrate their own Christmas party. Their chief, Otto Ohlendorf, made a speech on that occasion. The defendant Braune was questioned on this speech. 
 
"Q. And did he talk on religious matters?

"A. I cannot give any details of the words any more. I don't know whether he mentioned Christ, but I know Herr Ohlendorf's attitude on all this.

"Q. What was his attitude as he delivered it in his speech? What did he say that was of religious significance?

"A. I really cannot give any details any more.

"Q. Did anybody offer any prayers on Christmas Day of 1941?

"A. Your Honor, I do not know.

"Q. Were any prayers offered for the thousands of Jews that you had killed * * * ?

"A. Your Honor, I don't know whether anyone prayed for these thousands of Jews." 
Did this Christmas massacre serve the best interests of Germany and her people? Did it harmonize with the theory of moral revulsion to the Fuehrer Order, as proclaimed by the defendants?

How far did the defendants get away from religion? It is to be repeated here that it is entirely irrelevant to the issue before the Tribunal as to whether the defendants are religious or not. They can be atheists of the first degree and yet be as innocent as the driven snow of any crime. Religion is mentioned because several of the defendants introduced the subject, and their references to religion are pertinent in the evaluation of the credibility of certain testimony.

Ernst Biberstein, the defendant who was a minister of the Gospel, left the church in 1938. At that time he repudiated organized religion and claims to have founded a religion of his own. This religion; he stated, was based on the love of his fellowmen. Despite his definite abandonment of the church, he states he was regarded as a clergyman by his fellow officers and emphasized this point as a reason why he could not have committed the murders with which he is charged. He did admit to attending various executions. Since, according to his testimony, he still worshipped at the invisible alter of his own religion, he was asked whether he attempted to offer comfort and solace to those who were about to die. His answer was that since the Bolshevist ideology advocated the movement of atheism, "one should not throw pearls before swine". Then came the following:

 
 
 
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