| Despite the defendant's protestations from
the witness stand, it is evident from the documentary evidence and his own
testimony, that he went along willingly with the execution of the Fuehrer
Order. Hardly had his Kommando reached its first stopping place, before it
began its criminal work. Operational Report No. 15 reads
|
| |
"Group leader entered Riga with
Einsatzkommando la and 2." |
It then describes the destruction of
synagogues, the liquidation of 400 Jews, and the setting up of groups for the
purpose of fomenting pogroms. Sandberger seeks to deny responsibility for the
executions, although it has been demonstrated that not only he was in Riga at
the time they occurred, but he actually had a conversation about them with the
Einsatzgruppe Chief Stahlecker before he left Riga.
This same report
shows that a Teilkommando of Sandberger's unit, Einsatzkommando la, was
assigned to an operation in Tartu, and it is interesting to note that a
subsequent report (No. 88. dated 19 September 1941) tells of an execution in
Tartu of 405 persons of whom 50 were Jews. This report closes with the
significant statement |
| |
"There are no more Jews in
prison." |
| A report dated 15 October 1941 on executions
in Ostland included one item under Esthonia of 474 Jews and 684 Communists. The
defendant also denies responsibility for these killings, placing the credit or
blame for them on the German field police and Esthonian home guard. It is a
fact, however, that the Esthonian home guard was under Sandberger's
jurisdiction and control for specific operations, as evidenced by the same
report. |
| |
"The arrest of all male Jews of
over 16 years of age has been nearly finished. With the exception of the
doctors and the elders of the Jews who were appointed by the special
Kommandos, they were executed by the self-protection units under the control
of the special detachment la. Jewesses in Parnu and Tallin of the age
groups from 16 to 60 who are fit for work were arrested and put to peat-cutting
or other labor.
"At present a camp is being constructed in Harku in
which all Esthonian Jews are to be assembled, so that Esthonia will be free of
Jews in a short while." [Emphasis supplied] |
| Report No. 17, dated 9 July 1941 carried the
item |
| |
"With the exception of one, all
leading communist officials in Esthonia have now been seized and rendered
harmless. The sum total of communists seized runs to about 14,500. Of these
about 1,000 were shot and 5,377 put into concentration camps. 3,785 less guilty
supporters were released." |