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| supremacy and taught them that the Germans
were more entirely Aryan than any other race. They were the "Nordic Germanic
race", the Master Race. Thus, the German people, by purifying themselves,
casting out Jews, Slavs, and other non-Aryans, were to become the foremost race
on earth. Himmler, in a speech to high-ranking army officers in 1935, said
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"I am a convinced supporter of the
idea that what matters in the world ultimately is only good blood. * * * I have
approached my task from this angle. It means that actually the only good blood,
according to our reading of history, is the leading creative element in every
state, and in particular, the blood engaged in military activity, and, above
all, Nordic blood." |
This reconstituted Aryan people was to be the
strongest race in the world. Therefore, in accordance with nature's law of
survival of the fittest, the Aryan race would conquer the world, enslave all
other races, and everywhere spread Aryan culture (for Aryans only, of course)
in a new Pax Germanica.
Inside Germany this racial theory coordinated
everything in public and private life according to the tenets of nazism. In
foreign affairs, it became the slogan for the unification of all Germans,
holding out to them a glittering vision of world mastery as both a possibility
and a right.
This theory of race matched with the theory behind
Lebensraum. The Nazis made much of Germany's over-population with respect to
its area. But they were not really concerned with over-population. In fact, the
Nazis constantly proclaimed the duty of all good Germans to have as many
children as possible. Lebensraum was not, as many think it, a cry of an
underprivileged people for the possibility of existence. It was a demand for
more and more land, in fact, for more land than the German people could use at
the time. The Nazis felt that only by expansion into a great state,
territorially, could Germany proceed to become mistress of the world. In short,
Lebensraum was a slogan for an aggressive drive by the German people under the
Nazi leadership to expand its borders regardless of economic need. This
culminated in wars of aggression to gain territory and populations at the
expense of neighboring countries.
In the course of the war, as the
Nazis overran Poland and most of the rest of Europe, they gained the
opportunity to put these theories of Race and Lebensraum, this crime of
genocide, into practice. The main drive for expansion was in the East. Himmler,
in 1942 explained it as follows: |
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"It is not our task to Germanize
the East in the old sense, that is, to teach the people there the German
language and |
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