| |
[per
] sons could be indoctrinated with
Germanism much faster in the environment of Germany and could be, from a
security angle, under closer surveillance. The "S" cases, being in the
conception of the Nazis of no racial value, were transferred to the dumping
ground of the Government General or sent back to their native countries.
Of all the measures taken in the vast Germanization scheme, those
connected with the forced deportation and evacuation of populations and the
resettlement of other populations were perhaps the most far-reaching and in
some respects the most cruel. These measures resulted in death, misery, and
destitution to thousands upon thousands of the citizens of conquered nations.
The scheme was simple in its framework, but cruel in its execution.
With the incorporation of the Eastern territories of Poland,
evacuations and resettlements immediately began. According to the plan, all
Poles and Jews living within the incorporated territories, except those
considered fit for Germanization and registered on the German People's List,
were to be evacuated to the Government General.
We have already cited
many decrees which clearly establish the general plans for evacuation and
resettlement. Numerous decrees and documents on this subject are contained in
the record, but a reference to all these decrees and documents of various kinds
would be impracticable. The evidence unquestionably establishes the aims and
measures taken in the execution of this program.
Poland, being one of
the first nations overrun by the Nazis, became the first nation to be affected
by this program; and it was within the incorporated territories of Poland that
evacuations and resettlements were carried out on the largest and most ruthless
scale. However, before the end of the war, these measures had been extended to
practically all conquered territories, encompassing, for instance, Yugoslavia
(whose citizens were known as Slovenes) and French citizens of Luxembourg,
Alsace, and Lorraine. While evacuations occurred principally in the countries
named, resettlers came from many countries, including' Russia, Poland, and
Greece. Some were transferred by virtue of treaties entered into by Germany and
the country concerned by the resettlement action; and with those resettlements,
insofar as the removal of the resettlers is concerned, we need not deal
Hundreds of thousands were removed, however, from their native land, not by
virtue of a treaty but simply by virtue of Germany's armed might as an
occupying belligerent. Many of these resettlers were, according to irrefutable
evidence, forced to sign the |
126 |