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[Ger
] man Army but with the
idea, strongly backed by the Repatriation Office for Ethnic Germans (VoMi) and
the present SS Obergruppenfuehrer Berger, that the participation of the ethnic
Germans in the war within the ranks of the Waffen SS would cause a still closer
union between these ethnic German groups and the German people and, especially
after the war, in territories settled by ethnic Germans, led to the development
of a veteran's generation like those in the German Reich.
"The
political situation in the Serbian Banat made it possible, after the
dissolution of the Jugoslav state, to collect the ethnic Germans living there
into a unit, called the SS division "Prim Eugen". Above and beyond this all
further available men of the ethnic German group in the Banat fit for service
were drafted into the police forces or served as temporary policemen in the
Banat. Of the ethnic German group in the Banat and Serbia, counting
approximately 150,000 ethnic Germans, 22,500 are serving in the aforementioned
units, that is to say, more than 14 percent of this whole
number." |
This report gives a list, country by country,
of the "allotment of German ethnic groups", enumerating the total number of
persons in the Waffen SS and Wehrmacht. Typical of these listings are the
following: Romania, "Waffen SS, 54,000"; Slovakia, "Waffen SS, 5,390"; "German
Wehrmacht, 237".
The status of the aforementioned SS Division "Prinz
Eugen", composed of ethnic Germans, is classified in a letter from Reinecke to
the SS Main Office, dated 12 July 1943. Writing on the subject of "compulsory
military service for racial Germans of foreign citizenship", the writer
states |
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"* * * the SS and police court in
Belgrade reported e.g., on 14 August 1942 that the volunteer division "Prince
Eugen" no longer was an organization of volunteers, that on the contrary, the
ethnic Germans from the Serbian Banat were drafted to a large extent under
threat of punishment by the local German leadership, and later by the
replacement agency." |
Order after order was issued in which it was
expressly stated that those who were registered on the German People's List and
who attempted to shirk military service should be severely punished. For
instance, one order discussed cases which had arisen where such persons had
claimed "Polish affiliation" when it was sought to induct them into the army;
and in other cases persons in groups from 1 to 3 had tried, when it was sought
to induct them into the army, to have their registration changed to group 4 in
order to avoid military service. It was ordered that such persons should be
transferred to a concentration camp.
Toward the end of the war more
drastic measures were taken, |
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