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to strip the Polish Population
of the Eastern territories of all their property and in turn to make the
property available to resettlers.
Greifelt made periodic reports to
Himmler in which he gave detailed accounts of the stages reached in
resettlements and confiscation of property. Some conception of the extent of
these confiscations may be gained from a report made by Greifelt to Himmler as
early as 3 August 1942. Following page after page of statistics, the report
reveals that in four Eastern Gaue [districts] alone the total number of
confiscated farms and estates amounted to 626,642, with a total area of
5,849,987 hectars. Roughly, the land confiscated consisted of more than
14,000,000 acres.
None of the land confiscated was ever paid for; and
although it is claimed in defense to these confiscations that it was intended
to pay for these properties after the war, it is quite plain from the evidence
that no such intention existed, for in reporting in a memorandum on a
conference held with Hitler on 12 May 1943, Greifelt stated: |
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"The Reich Leader SS has pointed
out that the property in question in the Incorporated Eastern Territories was
formerly German property which was robbed in 1918 and for which no one can
demand compensation. On the other hand, the situation in the Government General
is different since the Poles there are still owners of their property. In so
far as this property will be utilized for German resettlement measures, one
could, therefore, consider a compensation for the previous
owner." |
With regard to property confiscated from
Jewish owners, no compensation at all was contemplated, as is disclosed by a
memorandum by Greifelt, written in December 1942, which he sent to Himmler's
secretary. This memorandum revealed that "the Reich Leader SS had signed a
general directive whereby the entire Jewish real estate is to be placed at the
disposal of the Office for Strengthening of Germanism."
We have
previously shown in this judgment that in reporting to Himmler, Greifelt
recommended the "immediate requisition of Polish, Russian, and Jewish
property." Greifelt, on other occasions, voiced his opinion that requisitions
should take place. For instance, on 23 February 1.941, he wrote Himmler:
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"After having issued your
carrying-out decree concerning the treatment of the population in the Eastern
occupied countries of 12.9.1940, you will find it necessary to issue
instructions concerning the treatment of the property belonging to persons
included in groups 3 and 4 of the List for the Repatriation of German
ethnic groups and this for the agricultural as well as for the trade
sections.
"In the interest of Germanizing the country as fast and as
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