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Oranienburg; and I returned to Berlin in the
evening, and did that approximately up to 23 August 1943. On that day I was
bombed out in Berlin, and I had to move to Oranienburg.
Q. Would you
give this Tribunal a sort of description of the organization or work of
Amtsgruppe D?
A. Amtsgruppe D was at the time Inspectorate of
Concentration Camps, and in addition to that, or rather as an extension to
that, had office D II, labor assignment of inmates. Amtsgruppe D consisted of
office D I, the central office, which was always used as a liaison office for
us between the RSHA and the concentration camps; office D II, labor assignment
of inmates; office D III which, according to the table of organization, was
called medical and camp hygiene which we, however, considered the chief
physician of the concentration camps, and office D IV, administration of
concentration camps which was deactivated towards August 1942, and which was
then reestablished in the middle of 1943.
Q. Would you tell the
Tribunal a synopsis concerning the organization and the field of tasks of
office D IT?
A. The organization of office D II corresponds to the
organizational chart introduced by the prosecution in NO-111, Exhibit 38, in
book 2. Office D II, in May of 1942, consisted of the chief of office and three
experts. The name of office D II was "Labor Assignment of inmates:" special
Department D II/1 was, "Inmate Labor Assignment:" D II/2, "Training of
Inmates:" and the department D II/3, "Accounting and Statistics."
Office D II was Pohl's instrument, so to speak, for the guidance of
labor assignment of all the concentration camp inmates within the Reich area;
and later on also, in addition to that, of the concentration camp Herzogenbusch
[Hertogenbosch]. When the concentration camps of the occupied Eastern
territories were added the concentration camps in the "Eastland", that is to
say, in Riga, Kaunas [Kovno], and Vaivara were directly subordinated to the SS
Economist of the Higher SS and Police Leader.
The conditions in the
Government General were not very clear ever since the beginning, and they were
only established slowly and subordinated to the SS Economist. There was no
written order through the office D II. The duties of office D II, in detail,
are approximately the following:
The office had to deal with the wishes
of the business managers of the SS enterprises concerning labor assignment by
channeling it through the camp commandant, who at the same time was the
business manager. Furthermore, they had to take care of the wishes of the SS
construction agencies, and only at the beginning to a very small extent, they
had to take care of private enterprises. The wishes had to be submitted to
Pohl, and Pohl decided |
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