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| MEDICAL
EXPERIMENTS |
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| The fact that criminal medical experiments
were performed upon the involuntary inmates of concentration camps has been
repeatedly proved and determined before these Tribunals, in the case of United
States vs. Karl Brandt, et al. (Tribunal I), in the case of United
States vs. Erhard Milch, tried before this Tribunal, and by ample and
convincing proof in the instant case. To completely document this finding of
fact would result in unduly prolonging this judgment. It is sufficient to state
that the performance of such criminal medical experiments has not been
seriously denied. Defendants have unanimously denied knowledge of or
participation in such experiments, but the proof of their performance stands
substantially uncontradicted. The names of Dr. Rascher, Dr. Grawitz, and Dr.
Beiglboeck have become infamous. The concentration camps furnished an unlimited
supply of human subjects for these barbarous experiments, and inmates in large
numbers were compelled to submit to so-called scientific tests which invariably
involved torture and in thousands of cases maiming, disfigurement, and death.
Inmates were placed in tanks, where the air pressure was decreased in
simulation of high altitudes. A careful chart was kept of their violent
reactions, which indicated intense pain and suffering. The chart not
infrequently ended with, "Subject died at 9:18." Others were exposed, naked to
freezing temperatures for hours, aided by ice-water immersion. As was to be
expected, many subjects froze to death. Others were compelled to drink sea
water until they went mad from thirst. Inmates were exposed to artificial
inoculation of yellow fever, cholera, malaria, typhus, and spotted fever, and
hundreds died as a result. Incisions were made in the legs of subjects and the
development of gangrene accelerated by the introduction of septic foreign
matter. Poison gas, mustard gas, phosphorous, and sulphur were used on inmates
in order to prove that these chemicals are dangerous and often fatal by
no means a novel scientific finding. This is but a part of the horrible
inventory. As one means toward "a final solution of the Jewish problem," a
program of wholesale sterilization of the Jews was instituted and various
methods by which sterility could be accomplished without the knowledge of the
victim were devised. Even deliberate castration was resorted
to. |
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| EUTHANASIA |
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| The wholesale extermination of those inmates
who for any reason had become economically valueless to the Reich was
accomplished by the euthanasia program. This plan was originally
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