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| with the WVHA. In this case we
are concerned with judging his conduct only between 1 September 1939, and 1
September 1943. Amtsgruppe A, of which Frank was the chief was the
administrative branch of WVHA. It comprised five Aemter, as
follows: |
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Amt A I office of budgets.
Amt A II finance and payroll. Amt A III legal matters.
Amt A IV auditing office. Amt A V personnel.
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Only two specifications in counts two and
three of the indictment are involved in the consideration of Frank's case
(1) the administration of concentration camps, and (2) Action Reinhardt.
At the outset it is best to dispel an illusion, which all defendants
have tried to create, that the component Aernter and Amtsgruppen in the WVHA
were dissociated, isolated, and operated with almost complete independence of
each other. The contention of the defendants has been that each Amt occupied a
secluded cubicle which was so insulated that it was practically impossible for
the members of one Amt or Amtsgruppe to know what was going on in another. This
concept runs counter to the whole idea behind the organization of the WVHA,
which was to consolidate and unify all the administrative functions of the SS.
Not only the underlying plan of the organization but the nature of its
functions make this contention entirely incredible. The administration of the
concentration camps was a complex and intricate task, which was made further
involved by the operation of the industries under Amtsgruppe W. Correlation and
coordination were indispensable. Food, clothing, wages, labor supply, raw
materials, financing, auditing, personnel, and security all these were
integrated functions, each of which bore an intimate relation to every other.
As a comprehensive undertaking, it was a unit. With a personnel at the peals of
about 1,700, it was obviously impossible for each person to know exactly what
the other was doing, but each person must have known that the entire group was
taking some part, great or small, restricted or unlimited, in the main task of
administering the fiscal affairs of the SS. For example, the work of Amtsgruppe
C in concentration camp construction and maintenance necessarily impinged upon
Amtsgruppe A, which provided the money, Amtsgruppe B, which provided the raw
material, and Amtsgruppe D, which provided the labor. Again, Amtsgruppe D,
which was directly in charge of concentration camps, was dependent upon
Amtsgruppe A for money and personnel, upon Amtsgruppe B for food, clothing, and
billets, and Amtsgruppe C for construction and maintenance needs. As early as
November 1941, Pohl suggested that meetings of all the W office chiefs be held
periodically, "to |
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