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[Auf
] sichtsrat of the
Cooperative House and Home Building Company, a firm which was incorporated into
WVHA "in organization, personnel and business matters."
The
Aufsichtsrat is defined by Tribunal VI in Case No. 6 as follows: |
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"This body was in the nature of a
supervisory board, some what comparable functionally, to those members of a
board of directors of an American corporation who are not on the executive
committee and who do not actively participate in the management of the
business. Under German Law the Aufsichtsrat elected and removed members of the
Vorstand, called special meetings of the stockholders, and had the right to
examine and audit the books and accounts of the
firm." |
Whether or not one chooses to define
Loerner's participation in this enterprise as merely formal or on a low level,
the fact remains clear that he was in the front office and part and parcel of
the executive group.
Counsel discusses Document NO-2133, Pros. Ex. 387,
book 14, which is a letter from Maurer to several office chiefs, with copies to
Loerner and Gluecks, as counsel states "for their information." That is exactly
the point. As early as 24 January 1912, shortly before the organization of
WVHA, Loerner was informed that land was to be purchased and a concentration
camp housing 25,000 inmates was to be constructed at Stutthof. The acquisition
of the land fell within Loerner's province as head of the legal division of
Main Department I/2. Thus he had early knowledge of the existence, and at least
partially, of the scope of the system of concentration camps. This early
knowledge is only one factor in his guilt. Standing alone it is not enough, but
it is a piece in the mosaic which in toto spells slavery.
After
a careful review of the entire record in the case and a thorough consideration
of the final arguments of defense counsel and briefs filed supplemental
thereto, the Tribunal is of the opinion that the judgment of guilty under
counts two, three and four of the indictment as determined on 3 November 1947
should be affirmed. A certain disparity, however, which might be claimed to be
unjust is found in a comparison of the sentences imposed upon defendants Georg
Loerner and August Frank. The similarity in length of service with WVHA, and as
deputy to Pohl, a consideration of their respective ranks, and of the counts on
which they were found guilty convinces the Tribunal that the sentence imposed
upon Georg Loerner as announced in the original judgment on 3 November 1947
should, in the interest of justice, be modified. Although Georg Loerner was
designated as deputy to Pohl, the record discloses no occasion on which he
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