III. COMMITTEE FOR
THE INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION OF MAJOR WAR CRIMINALS |
| |
| Article 14. Each Signatory
shall appoint a Chief Prosecutor for the investigation of the charges against
and the prosecution of major war criminals. |
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| The Chief Prosecutors shall act
as a committee for the following purposes: |
| |
| (a) |
to
agree upon a plan of the individual work of each of the Chief Prosecutors and
his staff, |
| (b) |
to
settle the final designation of major war criminals to be tried by the
Tribunal, |
| (c) |
to
approve the Indictment and the documents to be submitted therewith,
|
| (d) |
to
lodge the Indictment and the accompanying documents with the
Tribunal, |
| (e) |
to draw
up and recommend to the Tribunal for its approval draft rules of procedure,
contemplated by Article 13 of this Charter. The Tribunal shall have power to
accept, with or without amendments, or to reject, the rules so
recommended. |
| |
The Committee shall act in all
the above matters by a majority vote and shall appoint a Chairman as may be
convenient and in accordance with the principle of rotation: provided that if
there is an equal division of vote concerning the designation of a Defendant to
be tried by the Tribunal, or the crimes with which he shall be charged, that
proposal will be adopted which was made by the party which proposed that the
particular Defendant be tried, or the particular charges be preferred against
him.
Article 15. The Chief Prosecutors shall individually, and
acting in collaboration with one another, also undertake the following duties:
|
| |
| (a) |
investigation, collection, and production before or at the Trial of
all necessary evidence, |
| (b) |
the
preparation of the Indictment for approval by the Committee in accordance with
paragraph |
| (c) |
of
Article 14 hereof, (c) the preliminary examination of all necessary witnesses
and of the Defendants, |
| (d) |
to act
as prosecutor at the Trial, |
| (e) |
to
appoint representatives to carry out such duties as may be assigned to
them, |
| (f) |
to
undertake such other matters as may appear necessary to them for the purposes
of the preparation for and conduct of the Trial. |
| |
| It is understood that no witness
or Defendant detained by any Signatory shall be taken out of the possession of
that Signatory without its assent. |
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| IV. FAIR TRIAL FOR
DEFENDANTS |
| |
| Article 16. In order to
ensure fair trial for the Defendants, the following procedure shall be
followed: |
| |
| (a) |
The
Indictment shall include full particulars specifying in detail the charges
against the Defendants. A copy of the Indictment and of all the documents
lodged with the Indictment, translated into a language whirl he understands,
shall be furnished to the Defendant at a reasonable time before the
Trial. |
| (b) |
During
any preliminary examination or trial of a Defendant he shall have the right to
give any explanation relevant to the charges made against him.
|
| (c) |
A
preliminary examination of a Defendant and his Trial shall be conducted in, or
translated into, a language which the Defendant understands. |