 |
| deemed admissible if they appear to the
tribunal to contain information of probative value relating to the charges:
affidavits, depositions, interrogations, and other statements, diaries,
letters, the records, findings, statements and judgments of the military
tribunals and the reviewing and confirming authorities of any of the United
Nations, and copies of any document or other secondary evidence of the contents
of any document, if the original is not readily available or cannot be produced
without delay. The tribunal shall afford the opposing party such opportunity to
question the authenticity or probative value of such evidence as in the opinion
of the tribunal the ends of justice require. |
| |
| Article VIII |
| |
| The tribunals may require that they be
informed of the nature of any evidence before it is offered so that they may
rule upon the relevance thereof. |
| |
| Article IX |
| |
| The tribunals shall not require proof of
facts of common knowledge but shall take judicial notice thereof. They shall
also take judicial notice of official governmental documents and reports of any
of the United Nations, including the acts and documents of the committees set
up in the various Allied countries for the investigation of war crimes, and the
records and findings of military or other tribunals of any of the United
Nations. |
| |
| Article X |
| The determinations of the International
Military Tribunal in the judgment in Case No. 1 that invasions, aggressive
acts, aggressive wars, crimes, atrocities or inhumane acts were planned or
occurred, shall be binding on the tribunals established hereunder and shall not
be questioned except insofar as the participation therein or knowledge thereof
by any particular person may be concerned. Statements of the International
Military Tribunal in the judgment in Case No. 1 constitute proof of the facts
stated, in the absence of substantial new evidence to the
contrary. |
| |
| Article XI |
| |
The proceedings at the trial shall take the
following course:
(a) The tribunal shall inquire of each
defendant whether he has received and had an opportunity to read
the indictment against him and whether he pleads "guilty" or "not guilty."
(b) The prosecution may make an opening statement.
(c) The prosecution shall produce its evidence subject to the
cross examination of its witnesses.
(d) The defense may make an
opening statement.
(e) The defense shall produce its evidence
subject to the cross examination of its witnesses.
(f) Such
rebutting evidence as may be held by the tribunal to be material may be
produced by either the prosecution or the defense.
(g) The
defense shall address the court.
(h) The prosecution shall
address the court.
(i) Each defendant may make a statement to
the tribunal.
(j) The tribunal shall deliver judgment and
pronounce sentence. |
XXVI |