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| [responsi
] bility, would
gradually become more moderate and would steer a more reasonable coarse. Thus
my opinion was strengthened by the slow and moderate political development in
my own home town here, where the NSDAP had also put representatives in the most
responsible offices, and these representatives seemed very moderate and
intelligent. Added to that was that the achievements in the economic and social
fields during the first years doubtlessly had to be recognized, particularly
the solution found to the unemployment problem was an achievement which at that
time had to impress every businessman and for which one or the other mistake of
the government in one field or another could be forgiven. We have never found a
government with which we would be 100 percent satisfied, at least not in
Germany. What I did not like was the complete penetration by the Party into all
phases of life, all branches of the political and economic life, the so-called
synchronization of all units and organizations [Gleichschaltung aller
Verbaende, aller Organisationen], and a certain coercion which in some respect
could be noted from the beginning The SA ruled the streets, there were too many
uniforms altogether. But at that time I traveled abroad quite a bit. My firm at
certain times exported 60 to 70 percent of their total production and I visited
roughly 20 countries during the years when I worked with my firm. During these
trips abroad I could also see that the opinion in foreign countries was divided
with respect to the new government. In many respects Germany had even gained in
reputation. Successes in the field of foreign policy were added, which had been
achieved with the constant emphasis by Hitler that he, as an old combat soldier
had learned to know what war was and dreaded it, and that his only aim was to
get Germany on equal footing with other countries again. One saw that many
foreign statesmen came to Germany, from France, and from England, and that they
had friendly negotiations with the German Government. In the Saar an
overwhelming majority voted for the reattachment to Germany. The proclamation
of the rearmament and remilitarization of the Rhineland was accepted by the
foreign powers, in England partly even with friendly commentaries; and the
successful conclusion of the German-English Naval Treaty made a great
impression, too. Then the international events in Germany the Olympics
in 1936, for instance, showed the German people that the government was
well-considered abroad, and doubtlessly that led to the taking up of many
personal contacts in foreign countries. At the beginning of 1938 followed the
annexation [Anschluss] of Austria amidst great joy and jubilation of the
Austrian population. In autumn 1938 the Munich Agreement found the solution to
a problem a |
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