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Q. Do you recall
whether or not concentration camp workers were brought into Groeditz to be used
in the particular plant in which you were located?
A. In the machine
construction department, in autumn 1943, we got the first concentration camp
prisoners, about 200 of them.
Q. Do you know where these concentration
camp workers came from?
A. We knew that they came from Flossenbuerg.
Q. Were they sent by the Flossenbuerg camp to Groeditz or were they
brought to Groeditz as a result of some official in Groeditz going to
Flossenbuerg and picking them out?
A. We engineers were told at the
time that Director Hoeger and Works Manager Weiser had been to Flossenbuerg and
had selected these prisoners there. They then came with a guard led by an SS
Second Lieutenant Koermann. The guard consisted of marines.
Q. Now, you
say the engineers were told that Weiser and Hoeger had gone to Flossenbuerg to
pick out these men. Exactly who told the engineers that?
A. The works
manager, Weiser, said that at a meeting with the foremen and engineers.
Q. Did he describe the circumstances of his going to Flossenbuerg to
pick up additional labor?
A. A few weeks earlier, during another
meeting, he had said that in Thuringia he had visited a plant belonging to
another firm which had been working with these concentration camp inmates and
which had achieved very good production results; and this use of concentration
camp prisoners would also be introduced in Groeditz.
Q. Were these
concentration camp workers employed in order to increase the productivity of
their plant?
A. Yes. At this time the orders were increased because in
the west we had considerable losses by air raids and Groeditz had to increase
its production; that is why it was necessary to get prisoners because with the
people we had we could not increase our output. We just had to have more
workers.
Q. Do you know whether or not Weiser discussed the question of
acquiring concentration camp workers with men located in the Berlin office?
A. I only know that the various engineers put in for so-and-so many.
They had to name the requisite number to fulfill the Program. This total demand
for the machine construction plant was, of course, passed on by the works
manager to the Naval High Command and to the Berlin office. I often saw the
reports, or rather the copies of reports which were sent around to the machine
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