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facts which we submit are impossible in the light
of the documents in the record written by the defendants themselves. I do not
propose to discuss them now, but I do wish to say a very few words with respect
to the legal arguments as to whether the acts charged as crimes are cognizable
under [Control Council] Law No. 10.
The defense urges that Law No. 10,
like the Charter as applied by the IMT, is limited to crimes occurring after 1
September 1939. This question I have discussed in our opening statement, and at
this time I merely want to point out the difficulties defense counsel have
experienced in seeking protection for their clients even under the IMT
decision.
In an effort to push the Ignaz Petschek transaction before 1
September 1939, Dr. Nath has told us that everything of importance happened
before that date. This overlooks the simple fact, among others, that the
divestment of title be placed after that date. His argument also seems strange
when contrasted with the attempted defense of coercion in connection with the
Ignaz Petschek transaction. When the defendants are pleading coercion they
refer to an alleged order issued by the government in December 1939; and in
that phase of the case one would certainly gather that something new and
substantial had indeed been added after 1 September 1939.
The defense
has also argued that persecutions on racial, religious, and political grounds
must be physical acts directed against the person of a member of the persecuted
group analogous to murder, torture, rape, etc. This argument has been made
before and has been rejected by the IMT. For example, in its enumerations of
the crimes of the Leadership Corps of the Nazi Party the IMT stated that that
group had "played its part in the persecution of the Jews. It was involved in
the economic and political discrimination against the Jews which was put into
effect shortly after the Nazis came into power."¹ Likewise in its
enumeration of the criminal activities of Seyss-Inquart, the IMT stated that
"One of Seyss-Inquart's first steps as Reich Commissioner of the Netherlands
was to put into effect a series of laws imposing economic discriminations
against the Jews."² Likewise as to the crimes of Walther Funk, the IMT
stated that he "had participated in the early Nazi program of economic
discrimination against the Jews."³ In the enumeration of the crimes of
Wilhelm Frick the IMT stated that he "drafted, signed. |
__________ ¹ Trial of the Major War
Criminal, op. cit., volume I, Page 259. ² Ibid, p. 329.
³ Ibid, p. 305
1174 |