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do not connect him with the criminal program of the SS. But he may be
justly reproached for voluntarily lending his good reputation to an
organization whose reputation was bad.
Both defendants joined the Nazi
Party, Steinbrinck earlier than Flick, but after the seizure of power.
Membership in it also was to them a sort of insurance. They participated in no
Party activities and did not believe in its ideologies. They were not
pronouncedly anti-Jewish. Each of them helped a number of Jewish friends to
obtain funds with which to emigrate. They did not give up their church
affiliations. Steinbrinck was in Pastor Niemoeller's congregation and
interceded twice to prevent his internment. He succeeded first through Goering.
When Niemoeller was again arrested Steinbrinck had an interview with Himmler,
described at length in his testimony, and persuaded Himmler to ask for
Niemoeller's release which was refused by Hitler.
Defendants did not
approve nor do they now condone the atrocities of the SS. It is unthinkable
that Steinbrinck, a U-boat commander who risked his life and those of his crew
to save survivors of a ship which he had sunk, would willingly be a party to
the slaughter of thousands of defenseless persons. Flick knew in advance of the
plot on Hitler's life in July 1944, and sheltered one of the conspirators.
These and numerous other incidents in the lives of these defendants, some of
which involve strange contradictions, we must consider in fixing their
punishment. They played but a small part in the criminal program of the SS, but
under the evidence and in the light of the mandate of Ordinance No. 7, giving
effect to the judgment of IMT, there is in our minds no doubt of guilt.
The defendants in this case have been imprisoned for various periods.
Flick was arrested 13 June 1945 ; Steinbrinck, 30 August 1945 ; Kaletsch, 8
December 1945 ; Terberger, 3 February 1947, and each has continuously been
imprisoned since the date of his arrest. Burkart was arrested 5 December 1945,
released 7 September 1946, rearrested 15 March 1947, and has since been in
continuous confinement. Weiss was imprisoned from 1 February until 30 September
1946, was rearrested 5 February 1947, and has since been in prison. The
indictment was not served upon any of them until 10 February 1947. Prior to
that time some, if not all, were held without notification of the charges for
which they were detained. The Tribunal has ruled that this fact is not ground
for dismissal of the case, but previous confinement may and should be taken
into consideration in determining the punishment now to be inflicted upon those
found guilty. Flick is 64 years old; Steinbrinck, 59; Weiss, 42.
To
resume, the Tribunal finds defendant Flick guilty on counts |
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