. ©MAZAL LIBRARY

NMT08-T0603


. NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNAL
Volume VIII · Page 603
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Table of Contents - Volume 8
It is hardly a subject for the expression of opinion of an expert, let alone a layman. The objection is sustained.

MR. HOFMANN: Your Honor, this brings me to the end of my cross-examination.

PRESIDING JUDGE SHARE: Thank you. Is there any further cross-examination of this witness There being no request., we shall ask the prosecution if there is any redirect examination

MR. MINSKOFF: No, your Honor.

PRESIDING JUDGE SHAKE: Then, Mr. Witness, you are excused and the Marshal will escort you from the box. 
 
 
 
3. AFFIDAVIT AND TESTIMONY OF CHARLES J. COWARD 
 
a. Affidavit  
  
  COPY OF
DOCUMENT NI-11696
PROSECUTION EXHIBIT 1462
 
AFFIDAVIT 
 
I, Charles Joseph Coward, 133 Chichester Road, Lower Edmonton, London, herewith declare under oath the following facts:

1. I entered the British Army on 16 June 1937. I was captured on 25 May 1940, serving at that time with the 8th Reserve Regimental Royal Artillery. My rank was that of Battery Sergeant. After having gone through different Stalag camps, I arrived in Auschwitz in December 1943. Auschwitz was under the supervision of Stalag No. VIII B. The camp at Auschwitz at which we lived was E 715. It was one of the camps grouped around the I. G. Farben plant at Auschwitz

At the time when 1 came to Auschwitz, about 1,200 British prisoners of war were working for I. G. Farben. Toward the end of 1943, our camp held 1,400 British prisoners of war. At the beginning of 1944, British prisoners were sent to Heydebreck and Blochhammer and about 600 British prisoners of war remained at Auschwitz.

2. The concentration camp was on IG grounds just across the road from us — not 320 yards. I could look into the camp; I could hear screams as I walked past. however, although I could see the camp, I very rarely saw anybody walking around in it. We could hear shootings taking place, sometimes 5 or 6 a week. The shots coming from the camp sounded as close as if they had come from our own camp and would wake us up.

Often the British lads would throw cigarettes or other things over to the inmates. The inmates knew that if they attempted to leave their work and pick up what was thrown, they would get at the very

 
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