 |
[in...] volved slaughter on such
a gigantic scale, that its criminal activities must have been widely known. It
must be recognized, moreover, that the criminal activities of the SS followed
quite logically from the principle on which it was
organized. |
| The IMT cites certain notorious crimes, such as (Ibid. p.
270): |
| |
(76) There is evidence that
the shooting of unarmed prisoners of war was the general practice in some
Waffen SS divisions. On 1 October 1944 the custody of prisoners of war and
interned persons was transferred to Himmler, who in turn transferred
prisoners-of-war affairs to SS Obergruppenfuehrer Berger and to SS
Obergruppenfuehrer Pohl. The Race and Settlement Office of the SS together with
the Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle were active in carrying out schemes for
Germanization of occupied territories according to the racial principles of the
Nazi Party and were involved in the deportation of Jews and other foreign
nationals. Units of the Waffen SS and Einsatzgruppen operating directly under
the SS main office were used to carry out these plans. These units were also
involved in the widespread murder and ill-treatment of the civilian population
of occupied territories. Under the guise. of combating partisan units, units of
the SS exterminated Jews and people deemed politically undesirable by the SS,
and their reports record the execution of enormous numbers of persons. Waffen
SS divisions were responsible for many massacres and atrocities in occupied
territories such as massacres at Oradour and Lidice.
From 1934
onwards the SS was responsible for the guarding and administration of
concentration camps. The evidence leaves no doubt that the consistently brutal
treatment of the inmates of concentration camps was carried out as a result of
the general policy of the SS, which was that the inmates were racial inferiors
to he treated only with contempt. There is evidence that where manpower
consideration permitted, Himmler wanted to rotate guard battalions so that all
members of the SS would be instructed as to the proper attitude to take to
inferior races. After 1942, when the concentration camps were placed under the
control of the WVHA they are used as a source of slave labor. An agreement made
with the Ministry of Justice on 18 September 1942 provided that antisocial
elements who had finished prison sentences were to be delivered to the SS to be
worked to death. Steps were continually taken, involving the use of the
Security Police and SD and even the Waffen SS, to insure that the SS had an
adequate supply of concentration-camp labor for its projects. In connection
with the administration of the concentration camps, the SS embarked on a series
of experiments on human beings which were performed on prisoners of war or
concentration-camp inmates. These experiments |
854 |