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production of aviation fuels.
Beyond that it must be noted that particularly in the case of the production of
aviation gasoline on an Iso-octane basis, hardly anything was given to the
Americans, while we gained a lot.
The conditions in the buna
field are such that we never gave technical information to the Americans, nor
did technical cooperation in the buna field take place. A further fact
must be taken into account, which for obvious reasons did not appear in
Haslam's article. As a consequence of our contracts with the Americans we
received from them above and beyond the agreement many very valuable
contributions for the synthesis and improvement of motor fuels and lubricating
oils, which just now during the war are most useful to us, and we also received
other advantages from them.
"Primarily, the following may be mentioned:
(1) Above all, improvement of fuels through the addition of
lead-tetraethyl and the manufacture of this product. It need not be especially
mentioned that without lead-tetraethyl the present method of warfare would be
unthinkable. The fact that since the beginning of the war we could produce
lead-tetraethyl is entirely due to the circumstances that, shortly before, the
Americans had presented us with the production plans complete with experimental
knowledge. Thus the difficult work of development (one need only recall the
poisonous property of lead-tetraethyl, which caused many deaths in the U. S.
A.) was spared us, since we could take up the manufacture of this product
together with all the experience that the Americans had gathered over long
years. |
| * * * * * * * * * * |
| |
(3) In the field of
lubricating oils as well, Germany, through the contracts with America,
learned of experiences that are extraordinarily important for present day
warfare. |
| The defense seeks to characterize this evidence as window
dressing deliberately planned to mislead the Nazi government. In my
opinion, it is an accurate appraisal of the evidence as to Farben's conduct
with reference to its foreign associates in cartel agreements during the
rearmament period and prior to the war with the United States to say that
Farben, on the one hand, gave the appearance of adhering to the agreements with
its associates, and, on the other hand, cooperated with the German authorities
in withholding information as to experience and know-how coming within those
agreements; that Farben often went through the motions of seeking permission
from the authorities to comply with the agreements but with such dilatory
tactics that delay resulted to the great disadvantage of the other powers and
with resulting advantage to Germany. The contemporaneous documents of Farben
and the German governmental authorities in |
1279 |