. ©MAZAL LIBRARY

NMT09-T0207


. NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNAL
Volume IX · Page 207
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Table of Contents - Volume 9
means of feeble glossings over of the facts or by means of legal hairsplitting. The intention of the United States of America, when conducting the Nuernberg trials is to promote the ethical ideal of restitution of a true state of law. The German defense admit frankly that the leaders of the National Socialist Reich presumptuously provoked fate and brought immeasurable misery to their own people as well as to foreign peoples. This conclusion remains valid, even if a future encompassing historical evaluation of the years which we have passed through should disclose further causes in connection with the responsibility for this catastrophe. There will always be a policy which does not accord with the principles of morals and ethics. But there is an inalienable human dignity, to which all institutions of law and state will have to bow if they do not want to nullify their own purpose. Only on the basis of this realization will it be possible in future for us Germans to find among the turmoil and the chaos of the present times a clear path, equally free from hatred and resentment as from inferiority complexes, and openly to acknowledge the wrong, also on behalf of our own people, the effects of which we see daily in the misery of millions of German fugitives and starving masses. Hitler and a restricted circle of his confidants were guilty of a cynical contempt of the human individual and of their own people. They were the persons who were responsible for instigating a policy which led to catastrophe. It is impossible to place a man like Dr. Korschan who, as innumerable other Germans like him, was simply swept away by an overpowering tidal wave, in the same street as these persons.

Law, and international law in particular, is an expression of the times that produce it. The powers that signed the Control Council Law No. 10 accuse each other of all the crimes which form the subject of this trial, starting from the enslavement of masses and the spoliation of occupied territories up to the preparation of an aggressive war. Who is “right,” and what is “right”? In this connection not only the question of the formal validity of Control Council Law No. 10 will have to be examined, but also the question whether the penal provisions contained in it constitute binding substantive law. There is open anarchy within the legal community and legal system formed by the powers that signed the Control Council Law No. 10. The course of world politics today is not directed by considerations of law, still less of international law, but by power policies on a tremendous scale which face each other within the confined area of Germany. No German, be he in the eastern zone or in the western zones, can take up a position in which he will be safe — however he may behave — from the most severe criminal charges, according to the contra- […dictory]  

 
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