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The seventeenth day of the trial of the forty members
of Auschwitz camp personnel before the Supreme State Tribunal in Cracow was
marked by huge numbers of the public who attended it.
More than 1,500
persons had to be turned away from the courtroom, the tables of foreign
observers were besieged. The trial was also attended by the Consuls of the
Soviet Union and of the Republic of France and by the senior members of their
respective missions. General Kudryavtsev, chairman of the Extraordinary Soviet
Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes came expressly from Moscow.
During the trial French witnesses among whom was also the daughter of
Professor Langevin, the famous physicist, voiced terrible accusation of the
Germans on trial before the Tribunal and of the whole system of which Auschwitz
was the symbol.
The first to give expert evidence is General Charles
Furby, President of the Paris Court of Appeal, Director of Justice attached to
the Command of the French occupation zone in Germany, delegate of the French
Ministry of Justice for the investigation of German crimes.
The expert
witness states that he speaks on behalf of the government of the Republic of
France generally, and in particular in the name of the French Ministry of
Justice which has instructed him to represent French interests at the Auschwitz
trial.
"I speak also on behalf of those of my compatriots," says
General Furby, "who did not return from Auschwitz."
General Furby also
conveys the thanks of the French Government to the Polish Government for
putting at his disposal every facility to enable him to carry out his mission.
After detailed examination of conditions obtaining in the concentration
camp of Dachau, Mauthausen, Natzweiller and in a number of German camps on
French territory, the expert witness emphatically states that of all the camps
the Auschwitz camp was the bloodiest and worst. Of Auschwitz's 120,000 French
inmates only 3,000 persons returned home to France.
"Anyone who was not
German was to have been ruthlessly exterminated, and Auschwitz is the most
tragic expression of that German aim. If the arrival of the Red Army and Allied
victory had not put an end to that massacre," the expert witness goes on to
say, "National |