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The next French witness, Jacques Furmanski of Paris,
an agricultural engineer, in his deposition inculpates the accused Aumeier and
Plagge.
Furmanski arrived in Auschwitz with a transport of 1,000 men
whose average age was 27 years. Three weeks later only 300 of them were still
alive. After liberation only 10 returned home.
That particular
transport of prisoners was received in Auschwitz by the accused Aumeier who
told them then and there: "You are in Auschwitz, in a death camp; no one will
leave this place, not even a dog." After that introduction thugs threw
themselves on the newcomers, ill-treated and tormented them to initiate them
into camp life.
Describing selections of transports arriving from
France and carried out by Aumeier, the witness says that from some transports
only one person would be left alive in the camp, the rest were sent to the gas
chambers. The witness recalls the execution by shooting of six of his fellow
prisoners whose only crime was that while they slept their feet were outside
the bunks. Furmanski himself slept with his knees drawn up and that saved him.
At one moment, the witness turns to the accused in the dock and calls out: "I
wonder if Grabner recognizes me? It is not his fault that I am alive and here
before the Tribunal."
In September 1942, during an inspection of the
camp, the witness did not take off his cap quickly enough when he saw Grabner.
Grabner then asked if Furmanski knew what awaited him for that and advised the
witness to throw himself on the electrified wire fence. Grabner also ordered
the camp senior to make a note of Furmanski's number so that the witness would
be killed on the following day, and the witness owes his life to some strange
coincidence.
Furmanski goes on to tell the Tribunal of his service in a
punitive detachment and points to the accused Bogusch as the one who was the
motive force behind the ill-treatment meted out to the prisoners serving in
that detachment.
"It was an extermination detachment," says witness
Furmanski. In January 1944, 1,200 Poles were brought from Zamosc and placed in
the punitive detachment for the crime of being Poles.
The next
witness is Berthe Falk, a citizen of France. Pointing to the accused Aumeier
she accuses him of deciding by one movement of his hand whether a
prisoner was to live or die. Berthe Falk recognizes the accused woman Mandel as
the one who jointly with Aumeier carried out selections and cruelly ill-treated
the women prisoners. |