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fact that these investigators had free
and unrestricted access to human beings to be experimented upon misled
them to the dangerous and fallacious conclusion that the results would
thus be better and more quickly obtainable than if they had gone through
the labor of preparation, thinking, and meticulous preinvestigation.
A particularly striking example is the sea-water experiment. I believe
that three of the accused Schaefer, Becker-Freyseng, and
Beiglboeck will today admit that this problem could have been
solved simply and definitively within the space of one afternoon. On 20
May 1944 when these accused convened to discuss the problem, a thinking
chemist could have solved it right in the presence of the assembly
within the space of a few hours by the use of nothing more gruesome than
a piece of jelly, a semi-permeable membrane and a salt solution, and the
German Armed Forces would have had the answer on 21 May 1944. But what
happened instead? The vast armies of the disenfranchised slaves were at
the beck and call of this sinister assembly; and instead of thinking,
they simply relied on their power over human beings rendered rightless
by a criminal state and government. What time, effort, and staff did it
take to get that machinery in motion! Letters had to be written,
physicians, of whom dire shortage existed in the German Armed Forces
whose soldiers went poorly attended, had to be taken out of hospital
positions and dispatched hundreds of miles away to obtain the answer
which should have been known in a few hours, but which thus did not
become available to the German Armed Forces until after the completion
of the gruesome show, and until 42 people had been subjected to the
tortures of the damned, through the very tortures which Greek mythology
had reserved for Tantalus.
In short, this conspiracy was a ghastly failure as well as a hideous
crime. The creeping paralysis of Nazi superstition spread through the
German medical profession and. just as it destroyed character and morals
it dulled the mind.
Guilt for the oppressions and crimes of the Third Reich is widespread,
but it is the guilt of the leaders that is deepest and most culpable.
Who could German medicine look to to keep the, profession true to its
traditions and protect it from the ravaging inroads of Nazi
pseudo-science? This was the supreme responsibility of the leaders of
German medicine men like Rostock and Rose and Schroeder and
Handloser. That is why their guilt is greater than that of any of the
other defendants in the dock. They are the men who utterly failed their
country and their profession, who showed neither courage nor wisdom nor
the vestiges of moral character. It is their failure, together with the
failure of the leaders of Germany in other walks of life, that debauched
Germany and led to her defeat. It is because of them and others like
them that we all live in a stricken world.
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