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concentration camp inmates without
their consent. The first indication of this criminal plan appears in a
letter from Dr. Sigmund Rascher, a Luftwaffe physician, in a letter to
the Reich Leader SS dated 15 May 1941:
"For the time being, I have been
assigned to the Luftgau Kommando VII, Munich, for a medical selection
course. During this course, where research on high-altitude flying
plays a prominent part, determined by the somewhat higher ceiling of
the English fighter planes, considerable regret was expressed that no
experiments on human beings have so far been possible for us because
such experiments are very dangerous, and nobody is volunteering.
I therefore put the serious question: is there any possibility that
two or three professional criminals can be made available for these
experiments?" [Emphasis supplied.] (1602-PS, Pros. Ex. 44) It
further appears in this Rascher letter of 15 May 1941 that Rascher had
conferred with another Luftwaffe physician and that a tentative
agreement had been reached wherein it was determined that the
experiments on the concentration camp inmates, in which the experimental
subjects were expected to die, would be performed at the "Bodenstaendige
Pruefstelle fuer Hoehenforschung der Luftwaffe" at Munich:
"The experiments are being performed
at the Ground Station for High-Altitude Experiments of the Luftwaffe
[Bodenstaendige Pruefstelle fuer Hoehenforschung der Luftwaffe] at
Munich. The experiments, in which the experimental subject of course
may die, would take place with my collaboration. They are absolutely
essential for the research on high-altitude flying and cannot, as it
had been tried until now, be carried out on monkeys, because monkeys
offer entirely different test conditions. I had an absolutely
confidential talk with the representative of the Luftwaffe physician
who is conducting these experiments. He also is of the opinion that
the problems in question can only be solved by experiments on human
beings." (1602-PS, Pros. Ex. 44.)
* * * * * * * *
Weltz testified that a Meeting took place in the summer of 1941 on the
occasion of a visit by Generaloberstabsarzt Hippke to Luftgau VII. (Tr.
p. 7056.) In a discussion between Weltz, Kottenhoff, and Hippke,
Hippke gave his approval in principle to the experiments if they were
deemed necessary. (Tr. p. 7065.) In the course of the summer of
1941, Rascher went to Weltz and proposed the slow-ascent experiments,
but Weltz turned them down as unnecessary. (Tr. p. 7176) This
testimony of the defendant Weltz clearly indicates the jurisdiction
Weltz had over Rascher's activities. This refusal to permit the
performance of slow-ascent experiments bears out the contention of the
prosecution that the defendant Weltz had the power and
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