Image MAZAL LIBRARY

NMT01-T094


. NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNAL
Volume I · Page 94
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. the authority to intervene at any time. Weltz' actions throughout the entire development of the plans for the experiments were not merely negative. He was in full accord with the entire enterprise and he realized that Rascher did not possess the necessary qualifications to conduct these experiments without the assistance of a specialist in this particular field of aviation medicine. Furthermore, although Rascher was attached to Weltz' Institute he had no other definite work. (Tr. pp 7078 and 7187.) To find a specialist to collaborate with Weltz and Rascher proved to be a difficult task. Weltz first approached members of his own institute, namely Lutz and Wendt, men of considerable reputation in this field, but to no avail. Wolfgang Lutz appeared before this Tribunal and testified that Weltz requested his assistance, as well as the assistance of Wendt, but that they both refused on moral grounds. (Tr. p. 269.) Weltz did not deny this, but contended that his questions to Lutz were purely rhetorical. (Tr. p. 7069.)

The inability to interest a specialist in the field of high-altitude research to collaborate with Rascher explains the cause for the lapse of time between the date of the authorization by Himmler and the actual date of the commencement of the experiments, viz, July 1941 to February 1942. Weltz was not a specialist in high-altitude research. Kottenhoff was transferred to Romania, and Rascher was comparatively a novice in this field.

The next step taken by Weltz, which led to the completion of the plans to conduct the high-altitude experiments on human beings, at the Dachau concentration camp, was his invitation to the defendants Ruff and Romberg to collaborate with Rascher. These two men were experts in this field and were interested in further research in altitudes exceeding 12,000 meters. Weltz testified that he made a trip to Berlin and that Ruff accepted his invitation to collaborate with Rascher. (Tr. p. 7188.) The evidence shows that Weltz approached Ruff and Romberg as he needed expert assistance. (NO-437, Pros. Ex. 42; NO-263, Pros. Ex. 47; NO-191, Pros. Ex. 43.) The defendant Ruff stated that he first heard of the plan to carry out research on inmates of the Dachau concentration camp from the defendant Weltz and that Weltz desired collaboration between Romberg and Rascher and between Weltz' Institute and Ruff's Institute. (Tr. p. 6653.) Furthermore, Ruff testified that Weltz stated:

"It is, of course, best if you or Romberg take part in these experiments because Romberg had already carried out such parachute descent experiments and is therefore the man who knows about the whole problem of rescue from high altitudes." (Tr. pp. 6654-5.) Ruff further testified that Weltz suggested that a new series of experiments in parachute descents from great heights should be carried out at Dachau on prisoners. (Tr. p. 6653.)



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