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Epidemic Jaundice, and Typhus Experiments, and with extermination of
Jews to complete a skeleton collection. Under count four of the indictment, he
is charged with being a member of an organization declared criminal by the
judgment of the International Military Tribunal, namely, the SS.
The
prosecution has abandoned the charge of participation in the Epidemic Jaundice
experiments, and hence, this charge will not be considered further.
Sievers is one of the three defendants who are not physicians. He
joined the NSDAP in 1929 and renewed his membership in the Nazi Party in 1933.
He joined the SS at the end of 1935 on the suggestion of Himmler. In this
organization he attained the rank of a Standartenfuehrer (colonel).
From 1 July 1935 until the war ended, Sievers was a member of Himmler's
personal staff and Reich Business Manager of the Ahnenerbe Society. According
to a statute of 1 January 1939, the purpose of the Ahnenerbe was to support
scientific research concerning the culture and heritage of the Nordic race. The
Board of Directors was composed of Himmler as president, Dr. Wuest as curator,
and Sievers as the business manager. Sievers was responsible for the business
organization administration and the budget of the Ahnenerbe. The place of
business was Berlin. Sievers supported and participated in the medical
experiments which are the subject of the indictment, primarily through the
Institute of Military Scientific Research which was established by order of
Himmler dated 7 July 1942 and was administratively attached to the Ahnenerbe.
On 1 January 1942 Himmler ordered the establishment of an entomological
institute; in March 1942 the Institute Dr. Rascher in Dachau; and in the first
month of the year 1942, the Institute Dr. Hirt, at Strasbourg. These
subsequently became part of the Institute for Military Scientific Research.
Sievers was, for all practical purposes, the acting head of the
Ahnenerbe. In this capacity he was subordinated to Himmler and regularly
reported to him on the affairs of this Society. The top secret correspondence
of Himmler concerning the Ahnenerbe was sent to Sievers. The charter of the
Ahnenerbe defines Sievers' duties as follows:
"The Reich Business Manager handles the
business affairs of the community; he is in charge of the business organization
and administration. He is responsible for the drawing up of the budget and for
the administration of the treasury."
Sievers was responsible for the entire administrative problems of the
secretary's office, bookkeeping and treasury. Besides that
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