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| C. Organization and Structure
of the German Judicial System and the Reich Ministry of
Justice |
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I. THE POSITION AND
RESPONSIBILITY OF LEADING OFFICIALS IN THE REICH MINISTRY OF
JUSTICE |
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EXTRACT FROM THE TESTIMONY OF DEFENDANT
METTGENBERG¹ |
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| DIRECT EXAMINATION |
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| * * * * * * * * *
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DR. SCHILF (counsel for defendant
Mettgenberg) : Dr. Mettgenberg, at the Reich Ministry of Justice you last held
the position of a subdepartment chief. In the course of this trial a great many
things have been said about that subdepartment chief,² but you are the
only defendant who last held that position. Therefore, would you please give
the court an outline of that last position you held?
DEFENDANT
METTGENRERG: Perhaps I may somewhat exceed the scope of the question and say a
few words about the structure of the Reich Ministry of Justice as a whole, of
which so far nothing has been said here. The entire personnel of the Reich
Ministry of Justice amounted to approximately 800. Those 800 people composed
three groups, the workers, the employees, and the officials. As an example for
the workmen may I perhaps mention the cleaning women and the boilermen. As an
example for the employees, the majority of the secretaries and typists.
Officials were those who held the posts of civil servants. Conditions to
fulfill the status of a civil servant were mainly of a formal nature. Within
the body of civil servants there were three groups which must be distinguished
the lower grade, the intermediate grade, and the higher grade. Lower
officials were, for example, those who carried the files, the chief messengers,
etc. Officials of the intermediate grade were the men whose task it was to keep
the registers and to draft documents which were made by the dozen. The higher
grade of officials were those beginning with assessor [junior judge or
prosecutors up to the Minister himself. The scope of work for the higher grade
civil servants was distributed in such a way that the younger of these civil
servants were employed as so-called coworkers [Mitarbeiter] or assistants.
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__________ ¹ Complete testimony is
recorded in the mimeographed transcript, (31 July, 1 Aug. 1947), pages
6235-6271; 6274-6362. ² Defendant Mettgenberg later testified that in
department III of the Ministry of Justice he held the position of "Referent for
legislation in the field of international penal law" and that in department IV
he was "a subdepartment chief in charge of a sphere of work which, above all,
also concerned affairs of international penal law" (Tr. p.
6251).
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