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| Under Military Government Order of 14
February 1947, the following were designated as members of Military Tribunal
III: Carrington T. Marshall, presiding judge; James T. Brand, judge; Mallory B.
Blair, judge; Justin Woodward Harding, alternate judge. As thus constituted,
the Tribunal entered upon trial of the case. On 21 June 1947, General Order No.
52 was issued by the Office of Military Government for Germany as
follows: |
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| "Pursuant to Military
Government Ordinance No. 7 |
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| "1. Effective as of 19 June 1947, pursuant to
Military Government Ordinance No. 7, 24 October 1946, entitled `Organization
and Powers of Certain Military Tribunals', JAMES T. BRAND is appointed
Presiding Judge of Military Tribunal III, vice CARRINGTON T. MARSHALL, relieved
because of illness. " 2. JUSTIN WOODWARD HARDING, Alternate Judge, is appointed
Judge for Military Tribunal III. |
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| "BY COMMAND of
GENERAL CLAY: |
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C. K. GAILEY Brigadier
General, GSC Chief of Staff" |
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The trial has been continued before the
Tribunal as thus reconstituted. The evidence has been submitted, final
arguments of counsel have been concluded, and the Tribunal has heard a personal
statement from each defendant who desired to address it.
In rendering
this judgment it should be said that the case against the defendants is chiefly
based upon captured German documents, the authenticity of which is
unchallenged.
The indictment contains four counts, as follows:
(1) Conspiracy to commit war crimes and crimes against humanity. The
charge embraces the period between January 1933 and April 1945.
(2) War
crimes, to wit: violations of the laws and customs of war, alleged to have been
committed between September 1939 and April 1945.
(3) Crimes against
humanity as defined by Control Council Law No. 10, alleged to have been
committed between September 1939 and April 1945.
(4) Membership of
certain defendants in organizations which have been declared to be criminal by
the judgment of the International Military Tribunal in the case against
Goering, et al. |
955 |