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[indi
] vidual guilt, and remind us that
evil forces and a destiny exist which surpass the power of the individual, and
into which we are all forced.
In the opening speech on 8 April 1947,
one of the prosecution cried (German Tr. p. 55) "It is literally
impossible to comprehend the enormity of the crimes committed in Auschwitz,
Treblinka, and Majdanek etc." Certainly this is correct, but the prosecutor
failed to see that in doing so he had wandered from the prosecution's sphere of
arguments to that of the defense. These events can no longer be understood, by
any of us. But did the defendants understand them? Did the defendant whom I
represent understand them or could he understand them? Could he have been so
involved as to be made personally coresponsible?
Posterity working on a
psychological basis will confirm with great interest that the prosecutor did
not add any legal argument to the phrase just quoted by me, for one cannot add
to it, but continued, "We will show a film in this respect in support of the
Tribunal which shows the warehouses of these death camps filled with clothes,
shoes, spectacles, and bales of human hair." The logic is simply disconnected.
The ratio, the power of consideration fails, and we can only have recourse to
this series of apocalyptical pictures which were burnt into our memory. I shall
never forget the shorn human hair mentioned above, and the individual features
of the victims, who in the suffering they have overcome, already attain what we
imagine to be transcendental sublime greatness, completely raised above this
valley of misery. But I was never far distant from the bridge which led from
the hell of these events to that, may I say, bourgeois narrow mindedness of my
client the defendant, who went to his work in the morning, to lunch at noon,
and in the evening to his family, to wife and children; and who was absolutely
incapable of having such a vision or the idea of such a vision.
I am,
however, fortunate to be able to refer not only to the judgments of eminent
former courts, but from the reasons for the verdict in the Milch Case (case No.
2) we know the principles upon which the High Tribunal, which will pass
judgment in this case, based its decision in the Milch case and will,
therefore, presumably do the same in the present case.
I take it from
this judgment that for us it is a matter of proving that the defendant did not
give orders to commit crimes against the laws of war, against humanity, that he
did not originate these crimes; that he had no knowledge of such acts,
knowledge by which he failed to prevent these acts having the power to do so.
This is my aim.
If you want to make the acquaintance of the personality
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