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tooth extractions were to be
undertaken and no other treatment at all. These tooth extractions were to be
carried out without any local anaesthesia. Many of these prisoners had no more
teeth and I was forbidden by Dr. Pook to have sets of artificial teeth made.
Consequently many of these prisoners were not able to digest their food
properly, and this resulted in serious disorders of the stomach and the
intestines, which in many cases led to death.
"The gold fillings of
deceased prisoners were removed by a prisoner dentist and then turned over to
the SS dentist of the camp at Ohrdruf, who forwarded it to
Barnewald." |
The defendant emphatically denies the truth
of this affidavit, contends that he had no such knowledge and that no such
orders were given by him.
The Tribunal concludes that this affidavit
portrays the true conditions prevailing in this camp and that the defendant's
attitude towards these unfortunate people was as stated therein. Other evidence
in the case corroborates the Greunuss affidavit. The defendant admitted that he
heard of the extermination program of the SS sometime during the summer of
1944. After hearing of this program, he visited the concentration camp
Auschwitz and had the opportunity of seeing, and did see, the mortality charts
kept by Lolling. However, he denies that he noticed from these charts the
actual death rate. It should be noted that at the time of his visit to the
Auschwitz concentration camp the program of extermination was at its peak. In
regard to the SS program of the final solution of the Jewish problem and the
planned extermination of inferior races and political opponents of the Nazi
regime, it would follow that thought was given as to what would be done with
their personal property and valuables. The answer to this question was to
confiscate and steal everything of value that could be obtained from their
personal belongings and their bodies.
The International Military
Tribunal in its judgment against Goering and others, found the
following: |
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"Evidence was given of the
treatment of the inmates before and after their extermination. There was
testimony that the hair of women victims was cut off before they were killed
and shipped to Germany to be used in the manufacture of mattresses. The
clothes, money, and valuables of the inmates were also salvaged and sent to the
appropriate agencies for disposition. After the extermination, the gold teeth
and fillings were taken from the heads of the corpses and sent to the Reich
Bank." |
__________ * Trial of the Major War
Criminals, op. cit. supra, vol. 1, p. 252.
1038 |