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Because he was neither a member of the
National Socialist Party nor the SS, Hohberg claims an immunity from
responsibility for SS excesses. But he worked for the SS enterprises, he
planned for the SS enterprises, he knew the SS enterprises used concentration
camp labor, he knew the inmates were unpaid, badly fed, badly treated, yet he
continued to work with the SS. He did not wear the SS uniform, but he
cooperated and collaborated with the SS as much as if he held high rank in that
organization. Having visited many of the concentration camps he cannot plead
ignorance as to what transpired within them.
Hohberg showed a great
deal of initiative in the development of the SS industries. In fact on the
stand he described himself as the godfather of DWB.
Although his aim in
Court was to demonstrate what an insignificant part he played in the WVHA set
up, he could not resist the pride of pointing out how he completely reorganized
the SS industries.
Karoli testified that Hohberg was the expert and
economic brain of the enterprises. When the workshops in the Dachau
concentration camp were organized and incorporated into the DAW, it was Hohberg
who handled the financial aspects of the transaction and advised Pohl as to
what steps should be taken.
Testifying on the matter of remuneration
for the use of concentration camp inmates. Hohberg stated: "I saw the amount of
daily wages paid for the inmates and as an auditor I had to give my opinion on
what these enterprises should pay to the Reich."
As an auditor, Hohberg
was not compelled, as he said here, to render an opinion on what the
enterprises should pay to the Reich.
Through Hohberg's efforts, the
German Lebensmittel, the Textile and Leather Company, and the OSTI all
using inmate labor were given the form of a company. He was frequently
consulted when these enterprises were being founded.
The commanders of
the concentration camps functioned under Pohl's direction as works managers of
the various economic enterprises. Thus Hohberg had direct contact with the
concentration camps, since staff W, of which he was the chief, made the
arrangements with concentration camp commanders in handling the various
enterprises.
When the matter of transferring armament production to
concentration camps was discussed, Hohberg accepted appointment as expert for
the WVHA. People desiring to know the details of the transfer of armament
enterprises to Neuengamme, Auschwitz, Lublin, and Ravensbrueck, were referred
to Hohberg as |
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